
Today’s Real Estate Market: The ‘Unicorns’ Have Galloped Off
Comparing real estate metrics from one year to another can be challenging in a normal housing market. That’s due to possible variability in the market making the comparison less meaningful or accurate. Unpredictable events can have a significant impact on the circumstances and outcomes being compared.
Comparing this year’s numbers to the two ‘unicorn’ years we just experienced is almost worthless. By ‘unicorn,’ this is the less common definition of the word:
“Something that is greatly desired but difficult or impossible to find.”
The pandemic profoundly changed real estate over the last few years. The demand for a home of our own skyrocketed, and people needed a home office and big backyard.
- Waves of first-time and second-home buyers entered the market.
- Already low mortgage rates were driven to historic lows.
- The forbearance plan all but eliminated foreclosures.
- Home values reached appreciation levels never seen before.
It was a market that forever had been “greatly desired but difficult or impossible to find.” A ‘unicorn’ year.
Now, things are getting back to normal. The ‘unicorns’ have galloped off.
Comparing today’s market to those years makes no sense. Here are three examples:
Buyer Demand
If you look at the headlines, you’d think there aren’t any buyers out there. We still sell over 10,000 houses a day in the United States. Of course, buyer demand is down from the two ‘unicorn’ years. But, according to ShowingTime, if we compare it to normal years (2017-2019), we can see that buyer activity is still strong (see graph below):
Home Prices
We can’t compare today’s home price increases to the last couple of years. According to Freddie Mac, 2020 and 2021 each had historic appreciation numbers. Here’s a graph also showing the more normal years (2017-2019):
We can see that we’re returning to more normal home value increases. There were several months of minimal depreciation in the second half of 2022. However, according to Fannie Mae, the market has returned to more normal appreciation in the first quarter of this year.
Foreclosures
There have already been some startling headlines about the percentage increases in foreclosure filings. Of course, the percentages will be up. They are increases over historically low foreclosure rates. Here’s a graph with information from ATTOM, a property data provider:
There will be an increase over the numbers of the last three years now that the moratorium on foreclosures has ended. There are homeowners who lose their home to foreclosure every year, and it’s heartbreaking for those families. But, if we put the current numbers into perspective, we’ll realize that we’re actually going back to the normal filings from 2017-2019.
Bottom Line
There will be very unsettling headlines around the housing market this year. Most will come from inappropriate comparisons to the ‘unicorn’ years.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What does 'unicorn years' mean in this real estate market post?
- The post uses 'unicorn years' to describe 2020–2021, when pandemic-driven demand, historic low mortgage rates, and a foreclosure moratorium created unprecedented market conditions that were 'greatly desired but difficult or impossible to find.' These years saw home values reach appreciation levels never seen before, making comparisons to 2023 largely meaningless.
- How does current buyer demand compare to pre-pandemic years?
- While buyer demand is down from the 'unicorn' years of 2020–2021, it remains strong compared to normal years (2017–2019), with over 10,000 houses still selling daily in the United States. According to ShowingTime data cited in the post, current buyer activity is still robust when measured against baseline pre-pandemic levels.
- Are home prices still appreciating at the same rate as 2020–2021?
- No. Home prices are returning to more normal appreciation levels. After some minimal depreciation in the second half of 2022, Fannie Mae data shows the market returned to more normal appreciation in the first quarter of 2023—a significant slowdown from the historic appreciation of 2020–2021.
- Why are foreclosure headlines alarming when the actual numbers are relatively low?
- Foreclosure filings appear to be increasing dramatically in percentage terms, but that's because they're being compared to historically low rates during the pandemic moratorium. In absolute terms, current foreclosure filings are returning to normal 2017–2019 levels, not spiking beyond historical norms.



